GES

19 March 2026

10 items from official sources

India Hosts 18th G20 Sherpa Meeting Ahead of South Africa Summit

International

India hosted the 18th G20 Sherpa meeting in New Delhi as part of the South Africa G20 Presidency outreach. Key agenda items included reform of Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), the Global Infrastructure Investment Framework, and implementation of the New Delhi Declaration adopted during India's Presidency in 2023. India's current-year contribution to G20 working groups stands at 34 papers.

Ministry of External AffairsPrelims: International – G20, MDBs | Mains: GS2 – International Institutions, Foreign Policy

SEBI Introduces T+0 Settlement Cycle for Top 500 Securities

Economy

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandated same-day (T+0) settlement for the top 500 securities by market capitalisation on BSE and NSE, effective 1 June 2026. T+0 settlement reduces counterparty risk and improves capital efficiency. India had earlier achieved T+1 settlement for all listed securities — making it one of the few markets globally to do so.

Securities and Exchange Board of IndiaPrelims: Economy – SEBI, Capital Markets, Settlement | Mains: GS3 – Financial Markets

Centre Notifies Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Rules for Marine Protected Areas

Environment

The Ministry of Environment notified amendment rules under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, establishing a regulatory framework for Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) covering sanctuary and national park zones extending up to 12 nautical miles from the coastline. India currently has 30 MPAs; the rules mandate annual ecological assessments and community fishing rights within buffer zones.

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate ChangePrelims: Environment – MPAs, Wildlife Act | Mains: GS3 – Biodiversity, Ocean Governance

Centre Releases Guidelines for Uniform Civil Code Implementation in Union Territories

Polity

The Ministry of Law and Justice released implementation guidelines for applying the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) across Union Territories (excluding Jammu & Kashmir), covering personal law provisions on marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption. The guidelines clarify that tribal communities listed under the Fifth and Sixth Schedules are exempt.

Ministry of Law and JusticePrelims: Polity – UCC, Article 44, DPSP | Mains: GS2 – Governance, Constitution

NTPC Commissions 1,000 MW Floating Solar Plant on Ramagundam Reservoir

Science

NTPC Limited commissioned India's largest floating solar power plant at Ramagundam, Telangana — a 1,000 MW facility on the Srisailam Left Branch Canal reservoir. The plant, which reduces water evaporation by 30%, uses high-efficiency bifacial modules and is expected to generate 2,100 million units annually. It aligns with India's 500 GW non-fossil fuel target.

Press Information BureauPrelims: Science – Solar Energy, Floating Solar | Mains: GS3 – Energy, Renewable Technology

BrahMos Aerospace Signs Export Deal with Vietnam for Land-Attack Version

Defence

BrahMos Aerospace Pvt. Ltd. signed a USD 750 million export contract with Vietnam for the land-attack version of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles — the second export deal after the Philippines (2022). BrahMos is a joint venture between DRDO and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya; the land-attack variant has a range of 450 km at Mach 2.8.

Defence Research and Development OrganisationPrelims: Defence – BrahMos, Arms Exports | Mains: GS3 – Defence Exports, Foreign Policy

Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal Final Award — Karnataka Begins Implementation

Geography

Karnataka's Water Resources Department began implementation of the revised inter-state water sharing schedule as directed by the Supreme Court of India under the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal Final Award. The schedule allocates 419 TMC of Cauvery water among four states: Karnataka (270 TMC), Tamil Nadu (419 TMC), Kerala (30 TMC), and Puducherry (7 TMC).

Press Information BureauPrelims: Geography – Cauvery, Inter-State Rivers | Mains: GS2 – Federalism; GS1 – Rivers

PM SVANidhi Scheme Crosses 75 Lakh Street Vendor Beneficiaries

Schemes

The PM Street Vendor's AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) scheme surpassed 75 lakh beneficiaries with cumulative loans of ₹9,200 crore disbursed. Beneficiaries who repay Tier-1 (₹10,000) loans on time qualify for Tier-2 (₹20,000) and Tier-3 (₹50,000) loans. The scheme was launched in June 2020 under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

Press Information BureauPrelims: Schemes – PM SVANidhi, Urban Livelihoods | Mains: GS2 – Social Justice; GS3 – Informal Economy

Excavations at Dholavira Uncover New Granary Complex Predating Harappan Peak Period

History

ASI archaeologists at Dholavira, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, uncovered a granary complex dated to approximately 2800 BCE — predating the urban peak of the Indus Valley Civilisation by 200 years. The find supports the hypothesis of an early urbanisation phase (Early Harappan Period) at Dholavira distinct from Mohenjo-daro and Harappa.

Archaeological Survey of IndiaPrelims: History – Dholavira, IVC, UNESCO | Mains: GS1 – Ancient History, Art & Culture

Dr. Sanjay Murthy Appointed as New Secretary, Department of Expenditure

Appointments

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointment of Dr. Sanjay Murthy, IAS (AGMUT cadre), as Secretary, Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance. The Department of Expenditure oversees the central plan and non-plan expenditure, public financial management, and the Financial Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003.

Department of Personnel and TrainingPrelims: Appointments – Bureaucracy, Finance Ministry | Mains: GS2 – Governance