GES

11 March 2026

10 items from official sources

Cabinet Approves PM Vishwakarma Scheme Phase II with ₹15,000 Crore Allocation

Schemes

The Union Cabinet approved Phase II of PM Vishwakarma, a flagship scheme for traditional artisans and craftspeople, doubling the collateral-free credit limit to ₹3 lakh and expanding coverage to 30 additional trades. The scheme provides skill training, toolkits, and market linkage under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Phase I covered 18 trades and 30 lakh beneficiaries.

Press Information BureauPrelims: Schemes – PM Vishwakarma, MSME | Mains: GS2 – Social Justice; GS3 – MSME, Skilled India

IMD Establishes 10 New Agro-Meteorological Field Units Under FASAL Programme

Geography

The India Meteorological Department established 10 new Agro-Meteorological Field Units (AMFUs) under the Forecasting Agricultural output using Space, Agro-meteorology and Land-based observations (FASAL) programme, expanding coverage to underserved agroclimatic zones in Vidarbha, Bundelkhand, and North-East India. AMFUs provide block-level weather advisories to 5 crore farmers via the Kisan app.

India Meteorological DepartmentPrelims: Geography – Agro-Meteorology, FASAL | Mains: GS1 – Agriculture; GS3 – Technology in Farming

India's Current Account Deficit Narrows to 0.8% of GDP in Q3 FY26

Economy

The Reserve Bank of India released balance of payments data showing India's Current Account Deficit (CAD) narrowed to 0.8% of GDP in Q3 FY2025-26, the lowest in 12 quarters. The narrowing was driven by a record services trade surplus of USD 46 billion and strong remittance inflows of USD 29 billion. Foreign exchange reserves stood at USD 671 billion.

Reserve Bank of IndiaPrelims: Economy – CAD, Balance of Payments | Mains: GS3 – Indian Economy

India and Australia Conclude Negotiations for Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement Upgrade

International

India and Australia concluded negotiations for upgrading the India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA) into a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA). The upgraded pact covers goods, services, investment, government procurement, and digital trade. Bilateral trade reached AUD 45 billion in 2025, with the CECA expected to double this by 2030.

Ministry of Commerce and IndustryPrelims: International – India-Australia, FTA | Mains: GS2 – India's Foreign Policy; GS3 – Trade

National Mission on Himalayan Studies Releases Comprehensive Glacial Inventory 2026

Environment

The National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE) released the Glacial Inventory 2026, mapping 9,575 glaciers across the Indian Himalayas using satellite data from Cartosat-3. The inventory recorded an average 12% glacial area loss since 1990. The Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region is identified as a climate hotspot under the 2024 Kunming-Montreal GBF targets.

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate ChangePrelims: Environment – Glaciers, Himalayan Ecosystem | Mains: GS1 – Indian Geography; GS3 – Environment

Parliament Passes Boilers (Amendment) Bill, 2026 Replacing 1923 Colonial Law

Polity

The Boilers (Amendment) Bill, 2026 was passed by both Houses, replacing the Boilers Act, 1923 with updated safety standards aligned with global norms. The new law decriminalises minor procedural violations, allows self-certification for low-risk boilers, and creates a Central Boiler Board with enhanced technical authority. It covers industrial boilers used in power plants, refineries, and textile mills.

Press Information BureauPrelims: Polity – Parliament, Industrial Laws | Mains: GS2 – Governance; GS3 – Industrial Safety

DRDO Conducts Successful Test of Akash Prime Missile from Destroyer INS Visakhapatnam

Defence

DRDO and the Indian Navy conducted the first shipborne test of the Akash Prime surface-to-air missile from destroyer INS Visakhapatnam in the Arabian Sea. Akash Prime is the naval variant of the Akash missile system with an improved seeker for maritime environments and range extended to 40 km. The test validates India's indigenous naval air defence capability.

Defence Research and Development OrganisationPrelims: Defence – Navy, Missile Systems | Mains: GS3 – Defence Technology

Comptroller and Auditor General Tables Union Government Performance Audit Report 2025

Polity

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) tabled its Performance Audit Report on Union Government finances for 2025, highlighting ₹1.2 lakh crore in unspent funds under capital expenditure across ministries, and reporting significant underutilisation in the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan. The CAG, appointed under Article 148, submits reports to the President who tables them in Parliament.

Comptroller and Auditor General of IndiaPrelims: Polity – CAG, Constitutional Bodies | Mains: GS2 – Accountability, Governance

Aadi Mahotsav 2026 Tribals Festival Showcases 200 GI-Tagged Tribal Products

History

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs organised the Aadi Mahotsav national tribal festival in New Delhi, featuring over 200 Geographical Indication-tagged tribal products from 30 states and 5 lakh tribal artisans. The Tribes India platform (operated by TRIFED) recorded ₹120 crore in sales during the festival. Products included Dokra craft, Toda embroidery, and Bamboo handicrafts.

Ministry of Tribal AffairsPrelims: History & Culture – Tribal Crafts, GI Tags | Mains: GS1 – Indian Culture; GS2 – Social Justice

AIIMS Delhi Establishes First Centre for Rare Diseases with INR 200 Crore Corpus

Science

The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, established the National Centre for Rare Diseases (NCRD) with a ₹200 crore corpus under the National Policy for Rare Diseases 2021. The centre will provide diagnosis, treatment coordination, and a national registry for 450+ rare diseases. Enzyme replacement therapies and gene therapies will be covered under the Ayushman Bharat scheme for eligible patients.

Press Information BureauPrelims: Science – Health, Rare Diseases | Mains: GS2 – Health, Social Justice